Current Affairs Plays an important
role not only in Prelims but in Mains and Interview stage of UPSC CSE as well.
IF we refer UPSC CSE syllabus for Preliminary Exam then the first line
that is mentioned is “Current Events of National & International
Importance “. Its significance can be understood from it. Also the syllabus
provided by UPSC has to be deciphered as it mentions it very briefly. The depth
of the Question can be understood by going through previous year Questions
only.
In this blog we will cover important
sources for Current Affairs, its importance in Preliminary, Mains &
Interview, role of Current Affairs in Optional Subjects, allocation of time for
Current Affairs.
The number of Question pertaining to
Current affairs in General Studies Paper of UPSC CSE Preliminary Examination is
significant. Various Coaching Institutes came up with their analysis of UPSC
CSE Prelims as soon as the Exam gets over. Their analysis about number of
Question from Current Affairs asked in General Studies may have variation of
2-3 Questions from One coaching to other.
Know
About The Importance of Current Affairs
One may observe the number of
Question form Current Affairs section in General Studies Paper of Prelims
varies as per the analysis of different Coaching Institute. Why it happens? Let
us discuss first about the subject matter of Current affairs. As we know current affairs
is nothing but it is simply the day to day events that are important.
The subject matter of Current
Affairs could be Economy, Polity, Geography (Catastrophic or Natural Disaster /
calamities , border disputes), History ( ancient India if some recent
development with respect to Archaeological Survey of India or some Ancient
Civilization that are in News ) , Government Schemes, International Organization
, Reports of Important National & International Organization , Science
& Technology & Environmental & Ecology.
As the nature of Question in UPSC
CSE Prelims is objective. In few Question of Current Affairs UPSC incorporate
some static Portion as well (it may be in the form of option) to check
intelligence and analytical skills .As the Preliminary Exam has the objective
of screening Candidates for the second stage i.e. Mains. It rarely asks fact
based Question as usually asked in some state PCS Examinations of BPSC, RPSC,
UPPCS & others. Rather UPSC CSE asked Questions that are analytical in
nature and required some intelligence and deep observation.
Current
Affairs Questions Ask in UPSC
In the Year 2017, maximum number of
Questions in General Studies paper of Prelims was from Polity Section. Some
Questions were static and others were from Current Affairs and few Questions
were integrated having both the static & current affairs aspects.
Polity & Economy has major
dominance in Current affairs. In order to understand News Pertaining to Polity
we need to understand some Static or fundamental concepts. For Example few
Months back there was series of News Pertaining to President Election. So, we
cannot expect UPSC to ask Question like who get elected as President of India.
In recently held Election for the President of India rather we must go through
every aspect with respect to President.
The Question may be pertaining to
Presidential Election, Impeachment of President, Power of President, Important
articles in the Indian Constitution with respect to President of India &
others. The Syllabus of General Studies is vast and so is that of Current
Affairs. Let us see the trend of number of Questions Pertaining to Current
Affairs asked in Prelims year wise below.
|
CURRENT AFFAIRS QESTIONS ASKED IN
PRELIMINARY EXAM OF UPSC CSE YEAR WISE
|
|
( 2016 -2022 )
|
YEAR
|
NO. OF QUESTIONS IN GENERAL
STUDIES (PRELIMINARY)
|
2016
|
21 -23
|
2017
|
17 -19
|
2018
|
16 -18
|
2019
|
13 -15
|
2020
|
8 -9
|
2021
|
5 -7
|
2022
|
09 -10
|
It is evident from the above data
that the number of Questions from Current affairs was maximum in the year
2016.Also Current Affairs share in the total number of Questions were
significant from 2016 to 2019. Post this the number of Question from Current Affairs
has declining trend. But this trend must not influence us to avoid Current
affairs as in the upcoming Examinations the number of Questions may be more and
may have its share of 20 % or more.
Role
of Current Affairs in Mains General Studies Papers:
As mentioned above that Current
affairs have diverse areas from Economy, Polity, Science & Technology, and
Environment & Ecology to Geography & History as well. One is expected
to supplement one’s answer in UPSC CSE Mains with some relevant and important
event that are in NEWS with respect to Economy , Polity , Geography ,Science
& Tech & Society in their General studies Papers of UPSC CSE Mains
which is descriptive . This will definitely distinguished one’s answer from
others and may fetch more marks.
Significance
in Optional Papers:
If someone has opted Public
Administration & Political Science as optional Subjects in UPSC CSE then
sincere preparations of Current affairs will help a lot in securing good marks.
As one can supplement or incorporate recent important events of national and
international importance in their answers. For these papers Current affairs is
inevitable and cannot be overlooked.
For Optional Subjects like
Mathematics & Engineering one cannot supplements their answer with current
events as that is not the demand of Questions. But still students having these
Subjects as their Optional Subjects cannot overlook Current affairs.
Significance
of Current Affairs in Interview:
As we know Interview of UPSC CSE is
the third and the final Part of Exam Process where Personality of Candidate is
evaluated. Although in the First two stage of Examinations knowledge of
candidate has already been checked. But still in Interview the Board usually
asks questions from their DAF, optional Subjects and current affairs. The Board
tries to know their opinion and their articulating skills about some important
issues in News .One can form his/ her idea only when aware about that event.
Hence Current affairs cannot be ignored and must be given serious Preparation.
IMPORTANT
SOURCES FOR CURRENT AFFAIRS:
Daily News Paper
Current Affairs Magazine of IAS Coaching Discussion on subjects of national and international
importance in Rajya Sabha TV.
Time
Allocation for Current Affairs:
One must allocate one’s 1 Hour for
Preparation of Current Affairs on a daily basis. One can escape making daily
notes from News Paper as all the important events are covered in monthly
magazine of Coaching Institutes.
Now let me conclude the theme on
Current Affairs. As it is evident from the above content that Current Affairs
has its importance & relevance not only in Prelims but in General Studies
of Mains & some Optional Subjects as well as in Interview hence we cannot
undermine its Preparation and must prepare seriously, religiously and
sincerely.
Avoid reading from too many sources.
It would be waste of time to read the same thing from two or more than two
sources for Current Affairs. Choose one good Newspaper (The Hindu / The Indian
Express), one Magazine of any Coaching Institute, and refer important
discussion of Rajya Sabha TV. These will help you in forming an opinion on any
issue.
Each Coaching Institutes has their
own Magazine. Take 2-3 magazines of different Coaching Institutes and read it
and then decide yourself which Magazine has covered all important News from
UPSC CSE point of View. Which Magazine you find easy to understand and
assimilate. You may go through the Magazine of GS SCORE which has also been
popular among students aspiring for UPSC CSE. Some features of this Magazine
like easy and simple language of content enable student to read &
assimilate the Current Affairs easily.
One most important thing that you
must not forget is Revision of Current Affairs and daily allocation of one hour
for Current Affairs in study Time Table.
IMPORTANT
POINTS TO REMEMBER:
- CURRENT AFFAIRS INEVITABLE FOR PRELIMS, MAINS &
INTERVIEW
- DAILY ALLOCATION OF 1 HR FOR CURRENT AFFAIRS
- ONE NEWSPAPER & ONE MAGAZINE IS MUST
- REFER DISCUSSION ON ISSUES OF NATIONAL & INTERNATIONAL
IMPORTANCE ON RAJYA SABHA TV
- MAKE A SMALL GROUP OF 4-5 STUDENTS & HAVE REGULAR
DISCUSSION ON IMPORTANT ISSUES.